Genuine 23K Gold Leaf

Genuine 23K Gold Leaf is available in books with 25 sheets measuring 3-1/8 "x 3-1/8" The sheets are referred to as leaves. Our leaf is the finest European leaf available. The term Patent Gold Leaf refers to the light tissue backing on which the leaf is mounted. The tissue allows you to easily lift each sheet from the book and place it more precisely to the area to be gilded. The tackiness from the gold size will pull the leaf off the tissue backing and secure it to your design. A gilders tip is not necessary with patent gold leaf. Patent Gold Leaf is ideal when applying Gold Leaf to a flat surface area and is preferred in most automotive graphic applications.One book will cover 1 square foot with minimum overlap.
Genuine 12K Patent White Gold Leaf comes in the same 25-sheet book as the the 23K Gold Leaf with the same patented backing tissue and application instructions - the difference is that this is a 12K WHITE gold.

Composition Leaf - is available in two varieties in loose sheet format. The sheet size is a standard 5.5"× 5.5" square. Composition Gold is a mixture of brass, copper and zinc. Composition Silver in made of pure aluminum. Sold in either 25 leaf books or packs containing 20 books (500 leaves).

Genuine Gold & Precious Metal Leaf - Copper leaf comes in 5.5" × 5.5" squares and is inexpensive relative to other precious metal leaf. Silver leaf is made of pure silver with no alloys. Sliver Leaf Measures 3.75" × 3.75". All Gold and Palladium leaf measure 3-3/8" × 3-3/8". 23kt and 22kt are Ducate Double Gold which is heavier than standard leaf by 10 to 20%. 

22kt is characterized by an Orange Hue. 22kt is the most common used for guilding in the USA. Pure Palladium is a silver colored metal that is resistant to corrosives and therefore best for exterior guilding. Moon Gold is 21Kt and contains a mixture of gold, palladium and silver. French Pale gold is a 22kt gold with a pale but definitive hue. 12kt White Gold has been gaining great popularity since it won't tarnish and offers a totally different hue than Palladium. Sold in either 25 leaf books or packs containing 20 books (500 leaves).

Loose Sheet Leaf - is standard leaf assembled in book with thin pieces of rouged paper between each sheet. This allows you to remove one sheet of leaf with a guilder's tip brush without disturbing the sheets below.  

Patent (Transfer Leaf) - This type of leaf is characterized by a thin tissue backing applied to the gold side down. This keeps the leaf from being disturbed by wind and therefore is most commonly used by artisans working outdoors.

Variegated Leaf - is metal leaf which has been heat treated to create beautiful random colorful patterns. Each leaf is 5.5" × 5.5" square. Sold in either 25 leaf books or packs containing 20 books (500 leaves).

Etats arabes en France devises en euros

Etats arabes en France devises en euros
État État Code monétaire / États-utilisés
Prix ​​de vente
Euro
AED Émirats arabes unis
0,2088
1 AED = € 0,2088
1 euro = 4,79 AED
BD BHD Bahrain
2,0338
1 BD = € 2,0338
1 euro = 0,4917 BD
DJF Franc Djiboutien Djibouti
0,0043
1 franc djiboutien = € 0,0043
1 euro = 233,1498 franc djiboutien
DZD DZD Algérie
0,0097
DZD 1 = € 0.0097
1 euro = 103,1253 DZD
LE EGP Egypte
0,1133
1 Pound égyptienne = € 0,1133
1 euro = £ 8,8265 égyptiens
IQD Dinar Irakien Irak
0,0007
1 IQD = € 0,0007
1 euro = 1515.5862 IQD
JD JOD Jordanie
1,0823
JD 1 = € 1.0823
1 euro = 0,924 JD
KD KWD Koweït
2,6948
1 KD = € 2,6948
1 euro = 0,3711 KD
Livres libanaises au Liban LBP
0,0005
£ 1 = € 0,0005 libanaise
1 euro = £ 1961,1398 libanais
LYD dinar libyen Libye
0,6059
1 LD = € 0,6059
1 euro = 1,6504 dinars libyens
MAD Maroc, le Sahara occidental
0,0899
1 MAD = € 0,0899
1 euro = 11,1211 MAD
Mauritanie Mauritanie MRO oz
0,0027
Mauritanie 1 oz = € 0,0027
1 euro = 373,3038 oz mauritaniens
OMR OMR Oman
1,9916
RO 1 = € 1.9916
1 euro = 0,5021 OMR
QR Qatar QAR
0,2106
QR 1 = € 0.2106
1 euro = 4,7481 QR
SAR SAR Arabie Saoudite
0,2045
1 SR = € 0,2045
1 euro = 4,8908 SAR
SDG SDG Soudan
0,1738
1 SDG = € 0,1738
1 euro = 5,7538 SDG
SOS Shilling de Somalie Somalie
0,0005
1 Shilling de Somalie = € 0,0005
1 euro = 2104,1759 Shilling de Somalie
SP SYP Syrie
0,0109
1 SP = € 0,0109
1 euro = 92,0703 SP
TND TND Tunisie
0,4841
1 TND = € 0,4841
1 euro = 2,0657 TND
YER YER Yémen
0,0036
1 an = € 0,0036
1 euro = 279,9625 YR

Currency rate

Stabilized the exchange rate of each of the U.S. dollar against the Egyptian pound in early trading on Wednesday, while the British pound rose by almost piasters, while the euro rose by 3 pennies compared to prices, Tuesday.

For Arab currencies, rose exchange rate of the Kuwaiti dinar by piasters, stabilized the exchange rate of each of the Saudi riyal and UAE dirham, according to the National Bank of Egypt.
Currency

Price

Selling price

Dollar

6.74

6.77

Euro

8.77

8.98

Sterling

10.17

10.42

KD

23.60

24.28

SR

1.79

1.81

AED

1.83

1.87

épilation au laser virginia

Le Centre de chirurgie au laser a plus de dix ans d'expérience clinique et de recherche en matière d'épilation laser. Notre Centre a été l'un des premiers au monde à utiliser le laser diode 800nm ​​Lightsheer de Lumenis (anciennement cohérent groupe médical). Le Centre de chirurgie au laser a six uniques lasers d'épilation sur le site qui nous permet d'offrir des programmes de traitement individualisés.
Notre expérience à long terme et la disponibilité de ces systèmes lasers innovants nous permet d'offrir un traitement à tous les patients indépendamment de la couleur de peau. Les travaux de recherche menés en collaboration avec des médecins de Harvard a augmenté notre succès dans le traitement des hommes afro-américains et les femmes atteints de la pilosité faciale excessive et les bosses du visage secondaires poils incarnés. S'il vous plaît appelez 202-966-8814 pour une consultation gratuite d'épilation au laser.
Faites défiler vers le bas pour avant et après les photos et plus d'informations sur l'épilation au laser.

The Hewlett-Packard Company

Company gained fame around the world by their printers, and data storage equipment, personal computers, servers, and network management applications they produce. One of the most important products: personal computer equipment, server systems, data storage hardware and different types of printing equipment and scanners. In addition company also manufactures equipment and systems testing and medical electrical equipment.

Shopping HP products for personal use and small businesses and large enterprises directly via the Internet or through stores Hawwaij office and consumer electronics or with partners in programming.

The company announced its earnings for 2006 worth $ 91.6 billion compared to a profit IBM $ 91.4 billion, making it the largest vendor of technology for that year. In 2007 the company acquired $ 104 billion of profits, making it the first IT company in history cut barrier of $ 100 billion.

The company HP's largest company selling personal computers superior to rival Dell, according to market research by currency Jaqtin and International Data Corpureshun in 2008, as the gap between the two companies grew at the end of 2007, and became HP, leaders by 3.9% in market share. In addition, Hewlett-Packard Company is the fifth largest software company in the world.

Company gained fame around the world by their printers, and data storage equipment, personal computers, servers, and network management applications they produce. One of the most important products: personal computer equipment, server systems, data storage hardware and different types of printing equipment and scanners. In addition company also manufactures equipment and systems testing and medical electrical equipment.

Shopping HP products for personal use and small businesses and large enterprises directly via the Internet or through stores Hawwaij office and consumer electronics or with partners in programming.

The company announced its earnings for 2006 worth $ 91.6 billion compared to a profit IBM $ 91.4 billion, making it the largest vendor of technology for that year. In 2007 the company acquired $ 104 billion of profits, making it the first IT company in history cut barrier of $ 100 billion.

The company HP's largest company selling personal computers superior to rival Dell, according to market research by currency Jaqtin and International Data Corpureshun in 2008, as the gap between the two companies grew at the end of 2007, and became HP, leaders by 3.9% in market share. In addition, Hewlett-Packard Company is the fifth largest software company in the world.

HSBC, Credit Suisse Sacrifice Staff To Placate U.S., Lawyers Say

Swiss banks are turning over thousands of employee names to U.S. authorities as they seek leniency for their alleged role in helping American clients evade taxes, according to lawyers representing banking staff. At least five banks supplied e-mails and telephone records containing as many as 10,000 names to the U.S. Department of Justice, according to estimates by Douglas Hornung, a Geneva- based lawyer representing 40 current and former employees of HSBC Holdings Plc (HSBA)’s Swiss unit, Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN) and Julius Baer Group Ltd. (BAER) The data handover is illegal, said Alec Reymond, a former president of the Geneva Bar Association, who is representing two Credit Suisse staff. “The banks are burning their own people to try and cut deals with the DoJ,” said Hornung. “This violation of personal privacy is unprecedented in the Swiss banking industry.” Swiss banks want to settle a U.S. tax-evasion probe after the DoJ indicted Wegelin & Co. on Feb. 2 for allegedly helping customers hide money from the Internal Revenue Service. Credit Suisse, HSBC and Julius Baer, which have said they expect to pay fines to resolve the tax matter, are handing over data to mollify the U.S., according to Hornung. Credit Suisse said the Swiss government authorized the delivery of staff names and that the “large majority” of employees have nothing to fear. Julius Baer and Zuercher Kantonalbank also said they received authorization. HSBC said it has delivered documents and is cooperating with the U.S. Cold-Blooded Swiss banks, the biggest managers of offshore wealth, have seen secrecy erode since UBS AG (UBSN) admitted in 2009 to fostering tax evasion and paid a fine of $780 million to avoid prosecution. Switzerland’s largest wealth manager later turned over data on about 4,700 accounts to the IRS. While Swiss companies are usually prohibited from sending evidence to assist foreign legal proceedings, the country’s governing Federal Council authorized an exemption in April at the request of an undisclosed number of banks. -->

All broken up: new coalitions form as old electoral alliances die out

Freedom and Justice Party is looking to build coalition ties with other parties

AFP Photo
Although new parliamentary elections have not been scheduled yet, political parties are scrambling to form electoral alliances in a bid to get the most seats possible and increase their share from the last parliament.

The Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party will not be running under its Democratic Alliance for Egypt that included liberal and leftist parties and contested the 2011 elections.

The Alliance is all but gone due to the new political realities in Egypt. It was composed of the FJP which dominated its lists, alongside the Nasserist Karama Party, led by former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabahi, the liberal Ghad Al-Thawra lead by former presidential candidate Ayman Nour, as well as the moderate Islamist Civilisation Party.

Sabahi and Nour both ran in presidential elections against the Brotherhood’s candidate and Sabahi is now seen as a leader of the “third current” that opposes both the former regime and the Brotherhood. Their parties are unlikely to ally with the Brotherhood again.

The Civilisation Party will also not ally with the Brotherhood, preferring to join a more moderate Islamist coalition led by the Wasat Party and former presidential candidate Abdel-Moniem Aboul-Fotouh.

The FJP will instead focus on allying with more Islamist parties, although it will also talk to parties from outside that current.

FJP media officer Ahmed Rabie told the Daily News Egypt that talk of electoral aliances was too early and has not been discussed within the party yet. He did, however, say that the presidential elections revealed a new political compass that would shape any alliances in the future.

The Salafist Nour Party has refuted rumours that it would not join an alliance led by the FJP.

The party is disappointed with the FJP for not keeping many of its promises, specifically the amount of cabinet seats offered to the Nour Party, even though the party backed President Mohamed Morsy, the FJP nominee, in the second round of the presidential race, but party spokesperson Yousry Hammad told the Daily News Egypt that would not stop the party from allying with the FJP.

“We have our opinion regarding the formation of the cabinet which we have made public, but that does not mean we cannot cooperate with the FJP on other matters,” he said.

“The party has a certain ideology and as such is not opposed to forming electoral alliances with others as long as they share that ideology,” he added.

According to Hammad, the issue of electoral alliances of parliamentary elections in general had not been discussed within the party’s high board yet as it was too early.

The party, which led a coalition of conservative Islamist parties in the last election, is in fact more likely to contest the upcoming vote on its own according to statements made by party leader Younes Mekhion to the state-owned Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper on Saturday.

Hammad refused to rule out the idea of electoral alliances, however.

In opposition to the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist parties last year was the Egyptian Bloc, a coalition of liberal and leftist parties that formed the largest opposition front inside parliament despite not having a large number of seats.

It was formed of the liberal Free Egyptian Party, which is concerned with economic liberalism; the Egyptian Social Democratic Party, which adopts a socially liberal, economically leftist, ideology; and the left wing National Progressive Unionist Party (Taggamu) Party.

The ESDP has since left the bloc, citing that it found the other members to be more concerned with the secularist-Islamist divide and less with the former regime-revolution one which led it to support former regime officials over Islamists.

There are however parties and groups that are not divided alongside secular-Islamist lines, preferring to bridge the gap between both directions.

The “Moderate Current Coalition” is composed of the moderate Islamist Wasat Party, former moderate Islamist presidential candidate Abdel-Moniem, Aboul-Fotouh’s new Strong Egypt Party, the Egyptian Current Party which was formed by dissatisfied revolutionary youth who left the Muslim Brotherhood, the moderate Islamist Civilisation Party, the centrist Justice Party as well as the April 6 Youth and Masrina movements.

The coalition is not just an electoral alliance, however, but rather is a political one according to Wasat spokesperson Amr Farouk.

“We have formed a political alliance because electoral alliances usually don’t last as we have seen. The Nasserist Karama Party and the Muslim Brotherhood allied for example even though they have opposing ideologies,” Farouk told the Daily News Egypt.

He added that the Moderate Current Coalition was built on the basis of a political vision and not elections, and that it aimed to break the polarisation currently present on the political scene with the Muslim Brotherhood and more radical Islamists on one side and liberals and leftists on the other.

“Both choices do not represent the Egyptian people who are moderate, but in the previous elections all the moderate parties with the exception of Wasat were unknown which is why the results were so polarised,” he said.

The coalition aims to build political research centres and start awareness campaigns and development projects, not just contest elections, according to Farouk.

Members of the parties making up the coalition met on Saturday to draft a document stating the goals of the coalition, to be presented to all the parties on Monday.

But with the April 6 movement and the Egyptian Current Party both joining the coalition, there seems to be no alliances built on a revolutionary platform.

In the last elections revolutionary youth were represented by an unlikely alliance of Islamist, liberal and leftist parties and groups. The alliance, “The Revolution Continues” was able to maintain its unity but failed to garner more than two percent of the vote.

It was composed of the Coalition of Revolutionary Youth, which has since been disbanded, the Egyptian Current Party which has now joined the moderate coalition, the liberal Egypt Freedom Party led by former MP Amr Hamzawy, as well as the Socialist Popular Alliance Party and the Egyptian Socialist Party. The SPAP and the ESP have decided to merge into one socialist party.

These developments mean that most of the participants in the “Revolution Continues” alliance have either moved on to other coalitions or ceased to exist altogether, meaning the alliance is over.

Hope is not lost for revolutionary parties, however. The newly formed Dostour (constitution) Party led by Nobel laureate Mohamed El-Baradei says it aims to be a catch-all “big tent” party that serves to gather revolutionary youth from across the political spectrum. The party membership includes many prominent liberal, leftists and even Salafist figures.

The Egyptian Social Democratic Party is even now looking to join Dostour, either in a coalition or a full merger.

Gold prices Today

 Gold prices fell in early trading Today, and the price fell by 24-gram 4.25 pounds, while the price of a gram of 21-carat increased by 3.75 pounds, while the price of 18 carat gram by 3.20 pounds, the pound has dropped about 30 pounds of gold.

Caliber


Price

Pound Gold


2.175

24 mm


311.25

21-carat


272.34

18 carat


233.44

233.44

Euro rises to highest level in six weeks against the yen

Euro rises to highest level in six weeks against the yen


The euro rose to its highest level in six weeks against the yen on Friday after the reinforced statements by German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday expected to take action to address the debt crisis in Europe.

The dollar also rose to its highest level in five weeks against the yen boosted by higher government bond yields in the U.S. recently in the wake of strong economic data and the growing appetite for asset-risk what hurt Palin, who is considered a safe haven for value.

The euro rose 0.1 percent to 98.263 yen, its highest level since early July, extending gains after the average move in 55 days of 97.997 yen.

And will adopt the euro at 1.2352 dollars after rising earlier to 1.2375 dollars.

The dollar index, which measures the price against a basket of currencies of 0.1 percent to 82.457, but remained below its highest level in two weeks of $ 82.881, according to Reuters

Daily Gold Market Report

Daily Gold Market Report

 Gold (play /ˈɡoʊld/) is a dense, soft, shiny, malleable and ductile metal. It is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79.
Pure gold has a bright yellow color and luster traditionally considered attractive, which it maintains without oxidizing in air or water. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements solid under standard conditions. The metal therefore occurs often in free elemental (native) form, as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in alluvial deposits. Less commonly, it occurs in minerals as gold compounds, usually with tellurium.
Gold resists attacks by individual acids, but it can be dissolved by the aqua regia (nitro-hydrochloric acid), so named because it dissolves gold. Gold also dissolves in alkaline solutions of cyanide, which have been used in mining. Gold dissolves in mercury, forming amalgam alloys. Gold is insoluble in nitric acid, which dissolves silver and base metals, a property that has long been used to confirm the presence of gold in items, giving rise to the term the acid test.
Gold has been a valuable and highly sought-after precious metal for coinage, jewelry, and other arts since long before the beginning of recorded history. Gold standards have been the most common basis for monetary policies throughout human history[citation needed], being widely supplanted by fiat currency starting in the 1930s. The last gold certificate and gold coin currencies were issued in the U.S. in 1932. In Europe, most countries left the gold standard with the start of World War I in 1914 and, with huge war debts, failed to return to gold as a medium of exchange.
A total of 165,000 tonnes of gold have been mined in human history, as of 2009.[2] This is roughly equivalent to 5.3 billion troy ounces or, in terms of volume, about 8500 m3, or a cube 20.4 m on a side. The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50% in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry.[3]
Besides its widespread monetary and symbolic functions, gold has many practical uses in dentistry, electronics, and other fields. Its high malleability, ductility, resistance to corrosion and most other chemical reactions, and conductivity of electricity led to many uses of gold, including electric wiring, colored-glass production and even gold leaf eating.
It has been claimed that most of the Earth's gold lies at its core, the metal's high density having made it sink there in the planet's youth. Virtually all of the gold that mankind has discovered is considered to have been deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared nuggets on the earth's surface[4][5][6][7][8